A123 Rx Pack Setup Guide

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Click Here to Order Chargers & Access

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Click Here to Order A123 Packs

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Click Here for the A123 Care & Feeding FAQ

Every system setup comes with a decision chain. Here, we'll look at the various common charger, connector and aircraft layouts and you should be able to determine after scrolling through this basic primer what you need, what to order, and how to set it all up. Be sure and visit the A123 FAQ for technology comparisons, care and feeding notes and general LiFe support information.
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NOTE:I've been hounded to add 'buy now' access to the packs and systems discussed in this help guide.. they tell me it would be easier than switching back and forth from here to the A123 Packs page and the Accessories page to build their orders, so I've done so, and added some pricing advantages for buying certain packages. Just look for text in blue to explain the options for the 'add to cart' items. - Steve, Nov 1 2011
Where to start? The Charger... What you have vs. What you need.
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The most basic circumstances of any equipment layout starts with the support equipment. We can't use a Turbine without the right field gear in support, and with A123 batteries, your definitely going to need an A123 compatible charger.
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Sounds simple enough.. unfortunately, as with most evolving new technology, the perceived needs and the equipment have changed a bit. As of this writing (late spring 2009) we're into the second generation of A123 compatible chargers.
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There's an awful lot of chargers out there...

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First Generation Chargers:  These share a common trait... they require either an external balancer or if equipped with an internal balancer, that balancer requires a second set of leads connected to the pack for balance charging. We'll call 'em 'Two Lead Balance Chargers' for convenience in identifying their specific cabling and connector requirements on the pack. These chargers are very easy to spot.. they use a two wire lead for fast/unbalanced charging, usually from a banana plug type output AND they have a three or more wire 'balance charge' cable, usually a little white molex type charge socket on the side of the charger to accommodate it.
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1st Generation Chargers Banana and Balance Outputs
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It's possible you already have an A123 compatible charger. Quite a few of the 'lithium capable' mutli- chemistry chargers already have LiFe or A123 charge or balance charge support. They also have two output cable arrangements.. the banana plug 2 wire output for NiCad and NiMH packs and a molex connecting strip, aka 'balance boad', for lithium balance charging. Some use only the balance tap on the A123 for charging.
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Second Generation Chargers: These are easy to spot... they have only one output port (per pack) and it's ALWAYS a 'molex' type port. Various pack connection types are handled by the simple expedient of adding a RC system standard charge connector to the end of the molex cable they provide to fit the little molex port on the side of the charger. In the case of the FMA charger (shown) lithium packs are available with the matching balance tap plug built on them to connect directly to the charger... but with A123 packs (and with giant scale airplanes) pulling the pack out of the plane to make it accessible to the balance charger can be a mite problematic. We still reccomend a Univ cell tap on the pack to facilitate in-plane charging. We'll show you two ways to get that done in the 'Switches' discussion.
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2nd Gen Charger.. Single cable output connector
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Now, there's several routes your decision chain can take.. and again; before we can decide what pack connector configuration you need we have to decide how your going to set up power delivery from the pack to the radio and servos and how we're going to give the balance features of your particular charger type acess to charging the pack.
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Comparative Advantages between 1st & 2nd Generation Chargers: While both types get the job done, the big difference amounts to the ease of connecting up an A123 pack for charging in the plane. With a 1st generation charger a second charge port is normally required.. as well as a seperate 'tap' on the pack to connect it to in addition to the usual system connector to the switch. This means the Rx pack will have two connectors... one prime feed to the switch and off to the Rx and servos.. the other for balance charging. With some 'generation 1 chargers' that means 2 connections to every pack being balance charged and as a result, 2 charge ports on the side of the plane for field charging each pack.
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1st Gen Typical 2 Cable Balance Charging
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2nd Gen Typical 1 Cable Balance Charge Setup
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Generation 2 chargers require only one connection to the pack.. and with a simple modification to your existing HD Chargeport switch (we'll cover that in the Switches section) will allow balance charging through the switch chargeport... without any other holes in your plane.

The Common Battery Pack Connector Choices

We set up packs with a pretty confusing array of connectors. To clear up some confusion and make it easier to visualise whats going on with the switch and tap layouts peculiar to A123's, here's some pics of the most common configurations for A123 packs..

NOTE: Plugging the packs JR/Univ balance connector directly into a balance charger or it's balance board can damage your charger or the pack. You'll need an adapter to connect the JR/Univ celltap to a balance charger; they are available on the A123 packs page. See the A123 FAQ for more details 

A123 2300 with FMA Celltap and Standard 18g JR/FJ
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$ 49.95

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A123 2300 with Univ Celltap and Standard 18g JR/FJ
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$ 49.95

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A123 2300 w/ Univ Celltap and 18g Deans, EC3, etc
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$ 54.95

Choose Power Connector


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A123 2300 w/ Single 3 Wire 20g Combo Univ Conn
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$ 49.95

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Don't see what you're looking for here? All of our A123 packs, including the 1100's, 3 and 4 cell turbine packs, with all connector options and combinations are available on our A123 Packs page. Just click the link in the navbar on the left of the page.

The pack above on the left with the FMA balance tap is great if you intend to remove the packs from the plane to balance charge since it has a molex type charge connection plug for balancing. All three of the other packs with their connector setups shown above will permit balance charging in the aircraft with the addition of a simple chargeport or via specialised switches. The two center packs are easy to set up for any 1st or 2nd generation charger and the one on the right is for use with a modified switch and a 2nd generation charger only. More on that below..
The Switches and Chargeports
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Every RC application requires some way to isolate the battery from the Rx and servos when not in use or being charged. The key common components to accommodate that are a switch and a chargeport. Below left, a Univ Chargeport, below right, HD after-market system switches as commonly used in Giant Scale Applications. Now, lets see how we put 'em to use with the various charger types, pack cabling choices and connectors most often used in Giant Scale.

Universal Celltap Chargeport
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$ 3.95

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ED Ultra Chargeport Switches
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$ 17.95 JR/Univ or FJ

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We'll cover the three basic types.. HD Ultra Switch with Separate tap chargeport, the HD Ultra ED Nano™ Dedicated, and the Modified System Standard single feed. To kick things off, lets have a look at the most common configuration.. this accommodates Generation 1 chargers and packs with a Univ cell tap.

The Standard Setup with Separate Celltap

ED HD DSC Ultra Switch & Univ Tap Layout
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Click Picture for Full Size

Typical Balance Charge Connection Layout
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Click Picture for Full Size

A123 2300 6.6v Standard w/ Switch & Port Package
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Package Price, 69.95

What we're looking at here is a fast 'pen' line drawing to scale for a 27% Extra with the prime components of a simple single pack system. Note that the packs 3 wire Univ celltap meets a 6" std aileron extension that plugs into a Univ Ernst type chargeport. This allows access from outside the plane to balance charge the pack with a simple Univ Celltap to Charger Cable. This can't be done (access from outside the plane) with an FMA or ThunderPower, etc, type molex celltap on the pack.. ordering the pack with the Univ celltap makes balance charging access easy with off the shelf system standard chargeports.

The switch is plugged into the packs standard 18g 2 wire system standard power feed. This is a 'bare bones' setup, allowing use of both Generation 1 and Generation 2 chargers. On a 1/4 scale Warbird this would give at least 4 flights. On a 23-25% 18 pound IMAC 3D aircraft, 2 flights, average, possibly more, depending on how aggressively you fly your pattern.

For Ignition Engines up through a DA50 or so, an 1100 A123 would offer about 4 flights. Same setup; the pack has an 18g system standard 2 wire pack connector routed to a HD switch to feed the ignition module and a Univ 3 wire celltap. Mounted at a convenient point close to the switch is the Ernst Chargeport and 6" extension. Check your ignition modules voltage requirements.. if it'll accept a 5 cell 6v nicad pack, it'll accept an A123 liFe pack without any need for a regulator.

Simple Std Setup, 1100 Ignition, 2300 Rx Pack
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Click Picture for Full Size

Here's the most common single A123 6.6v ignition or Rx pack configuration package for two cable '1st generation' chargers, comes with a 6.6v pack with Univ balance lead and 18g JR/Univ power feed, plus a ready to install univ chargeport for the balance lead and a HD chargeport switch for the power feed. Choose either the 1100 pack or the 2300 pack. The only other item to make or buy would be the appropriate charger-to-univ balance lead adapter cable to fit your chargers balance board or balance port. you'll find those down at the bottom of the page. 1100 6.6v Pkg $ 59.95   . 2300 6.6v Pkg, $ 69.95

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Simple Dual Pack (parallel) System for IMAC 3D 25-40% Size Aircraft

For the really big birds, some additional capacity would be nice.. but we also start to need some extra current handling capability. Spreading the load out across two sets of connectors and 2 connection points to the Rx add current handling capability AND a significant increase in system reliability. No single connector, pack or switch failure will take the bird down out of hand. That's hugely desirable. Here's the Simple Parallel System.. basically, two Rx packs, two Ernst Chargeports and extensions, two HD Ultra Switches.

Simple Parallel System w/ Tap Chargeports
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Clic Picture for Full Size

To order a Parrallel Setup as shown above for two cable chargers, including switches and chargeports, just choose two of the Standard Setup packages above.

Single Pack, Single Switch, Dual Rx Feed Setups

These are very popular setups for aggressive 3D 20-27% flyers and it's also a handy way to improve current handling ability without a second switch or pack.

Nano Switch Deans & JR/Univ In Dual JR/Univ Out
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$ 79.95

Nano Switch Dual JR/Univ In Dual JR/Univ Out
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$ 79.95

Here's the new HD Ultra Switch with an 18g Deans 2 wire switch input and a dual 22g output for the Rx to improve current handling capability and spread digital servo loads with two connectons to the Rx. This setup requires the usual separate Ernst Univ chargeport for balance charging and is ideal for 1st generation chargers requiring 2 connections to the pack for balance charging.

This is the new HD UltraSwitch Nano™ developed exclusively for A123 packs with a Univ celltap, this eliminates the usual Univ Chargeport and extension and is ideal for 2nd generation chargers that require only one 3 wire connection to the pack for charging. Dual output leads to the Rx, outstanding for spreading out digital servo current loads common with Giant Scale Aerobatic routines. Neat!

Here's a Package for the Dual In / Dual Out feed 'Nano' setup, available with either a 1100 or 2300 pack and with either a Deans Input or FJ/Univ JR input. Includes the pack and the Nano Switch, fits all FJ and JR/Univ, Hitec and AirtZ radio systems. It eliminates the need for a separate charge port for balancing, provides better power transfer through the switch and adds a second power feed to your Rx for better current handling. This setup also enables a simple conversion to single cable charging for most two cable chargers; just add the Combo Charge Cable for Two Cable Chargers shown towards the bottom of the page.  1100 Package, $69.95, 2300 Package, $79.95

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Simple 3 Wire Switch Feed For 2nd Generation Chargers

Ok, you've seen the standard system setups above, now lets check out how we can take advantage of the new single balance charge feed 2nd generation chargers like FMA's Multi-4. The idea is to set up an A123 system without a separate Univ Chargeport on the plane or separate cell balance tap on the pack. With a quick modification, a standard HD Chargeport switch can be bent to the task.

Most all HD chargeport switches are set up with three wire feeds to the RX, this is to enable the 'DSC' feature available on top end 72 MHz Tx's. or ‘binding’ a new Rx to a 2.4GHz  Tx thru the switch. 'DSC means 'direct servo connection'.. it gave you a means to power up and actuating the Rx and servos on the plane without actually 'transmitting'. In a world filling rapidly with 2.4 GHz radio systems the DSC feature is not often required and 2.4GHz Rx first use ‘binding’ can be easily done with an aileron extension plugged directly into any open port on the Rx rather than using the switch port.

In any case, most HD switches are equipped with that 'third' wire.. it's a 'signal' lead and we need to remove it from the plug that goes into the Rx so we don't put power to the Rx on that lead. To remove it you need a razor knife and a bit of electrical tape. With this mod, we're going to turn your switches 3 wire Rx power feed into a 2 wire power feed. Check the photos below..

Lift contact retainer tab, slide out contact
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Click Picture for Full Size

Fold back contact, tape to insulate
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Click Picture for Full Size

Done, ready to plug into Rx
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Click Picture for Full Size

Ok, Now your HD chargeport switch is ready for use with a NoBS A123 pack with a single HD 3 wire combo feed. No Univ Chargeport required.. just use the switches chargeport with a single connection to your Generation 2 charger. If your considering switching to A123 Rx packs in an existing project, you don't yet have an A123 charger and you want to use your existing switches.. this is how it's done. Note that failing to pull that signal feed wire to the Rx from that plug will likely damage your Rx.. so don't attempt this without first modifying that plug. On the plus side.. no extra holes and extensions in the plane and the A123's along with a 2nd Generation charger like the FMA Multi-4 make this an exceptionally easy, neat and clean setup in any aircraft with any pack configuration... parallel, single or ignition. Just pull the 'signal' feed to the Rx from the switch, drop in the A123's, hook up the FMA Charger to the switches chargeport with a Univ adapter cable and your good to go for balance and fast charging, all through the switch chargeport! 
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Q: I like this.. what do I order, what connectors should be on the pack?
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You need an FMA Cellpro or Multi-4 charger and our optional Univ celltap adapter. The pack should be ordered with NO balance tap and with the '20g 3 Wire Combo Univ' for the pack feed. Be sure and read thru our A123 FAQ for important info on balance charging!

This has been by far our most popular A123 Rx and Ignition pack rendition.. a simple to use, easy to setup pack and charger cable arrangement that makes conversion from Nicad or NiMH systems for folks that already have an A123 capable charger and chargeport switches extremely easy. Upgrade an existing scale aircraft project with the simple switch mod shown above, pull out the old packs and install the new A123 pack and you are pretty much ready to go. Package includes your choice of 1100 or 2300 A123 6.6v pack and the Combo Balance-Charge Cord for JST-XH two lead chargers shown below. Save! 1100 package, $57.95, 2300 package $67.95

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Pack w/ Combo Connector & HD Chargeport Switch
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w 1100 pack, $ 54.95 w/2300 pack, $ 64.95

Here's the A123 'Light' package.. an A123 6.6v pack w/20g Combo 3 wire connector with a HD Chargeport switch. For use with single cable charger setups only!  SAVE! 1100 Pack & Switch Pkg, $54.95. 2300 Pack and Switch Pkg, $64.95

Choose Capacity


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Combo Pack, Switch and FMA Multi-4 Package
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w/ 1100 pack, $ 119.95 w/ 2300 pack, $129.95

Here's a full Charger and Pack package. Take advantage of the FMA Multi-4's outstanding ease and simplicty with this Charger, Adapter Cable, Switch and Pack Combo Package and save! Includes the Multi-4 Charger, Univ Adapter Cable, your choice of 1100 or 2300 A123 6.6v pack and a ED Ultraswitch HD Chargeport switch. SAVE! w/1100 pack, $119.95, w/2300 pack $129.95 
(NOTE: Multi-4 Charger is on B/O, expected back in stock the end of January)

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Making it even Simpler... Using the NoBS Balance Buddy 

Do you have a first generation 2 cable A123 charger? Want the simplicity of a single connection solution using the switch mod above? Now you can do it.. just use a Balance Buddy. These handy little modules used between the pack and the chargeport allow you to check and charge the individual cells in the pack, getting both cells in the pack to full charge rapidly without using the chargers balancer circuit. You can check individual cells via your switch chargeport with your field ESV as well as charge the individual cells in your 2 cell pack without ever breaking out your chargers balancer board and making that pesky second connection to the pack. To make use of these, mod your switch as shown above and order your pack with a single Combo Three Wire Power Feed.. no balance tap cable is required.

For complete details, just click on the photos below! 

An awsome little gizmo.. best tool for quick checking individual cells or charging or discharging one cell at a time. Just $19.95

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New!  Combo Balance-Charge Cord for JST-XH two lead chargers

...an outstanding Cabling Upgrade for some Dual Cable (gen 1) Chargers 

Here's an excellent improvement for folks with JST-XH compatible chargers such as the TP610C, Turnigy, B6AC, or any other charger that has an XH balance board. It involves a pair of banana plug outlets and a JST-XH modular balance board plug on the input side and terminates in a Univ/JR plug to mate with any modded chargeport switch or any of our 2 cell NoBS A123 packs., converting a wide array of dual cable balancing chargers into single cable operation. Neat! It's called the Combo Balance-Charge Cord for JST-XH two lead chargers  just $19.95

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The Adapter Cable for FMA or JST-XH Compatible Chargers

JR/Univ Charger Adapter Cable
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Available for FMA or JST/XH $9.50

The Univ Charge Adapter cable for all our NoBS A123 packs. Available for FMA Cellpro and Mult-4 chargers and we also have one for JST-XH balance boards that ship with most A123 capable chargers. Just $9.50ea

Select FMA or JST-XH Charger connection


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Conclusion

That pretty much covers system setup basics for A123's. Up at the top of the page are links for our A123 Packs, A123 Care and Feeding FAQ and for our Chargers and Accessories page. If you found this info useful.. tell your friends and link the site. I don't do any formal advertising.. this little company runs on word of mouth and on satisfied repeat customers. I hugely appreciate your business!

Hope all this helps!

Steve Anthony, NoBS Batteries 10/14/2009, updated 10/30/11

 
Questions? Email me!!! hangtime@hangtimes.com
*A123 & Nanophosphate are trademarks of A123 Racing, Inc. All A123 cells and chargers assembled and distributed by Hangtimes Hobbies and NoBS Batteries are acquired from A123's sole licensed US Distributor. All rights to A123 technology and trademarks reserved by A123 Racing Inc. ED, Nano and Nano Ultra Switch are trademarked products of ElectroDynamics Inc. FMA and FMA Multi-4 are tradmarked products of FMA Incorporated.